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INVICTUS I

PROJECT

INVICTUS

2024

Invictus logo

In 2024, we built Portugal's first ever student-developed hybrid-propulsion rocket - the result of two years of relentless research, engineering, and teamwork.

Invictus rocket

LENGTH

4.3m

TOTAL MASS

54,1kg

TOP SPEED

260m/s

THRUST

2600N

HOT FIRE TEST

The first ever in Portugal...

hot-fire-test-team

INVICTUS II

PROJECT INVICTUS 2025

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UNDER
CONSTRUCTION

INVICTUS

PROJECT

INVICTUS

2025

Invictus logo

Invictus II is the second iteration of our rocket development project aimed at participating in the European Rocketry Challenge (EuRoC). The goal is to design, build, and launch a high-performance hybrid-propulsion rocket capable of reaching the 3 km altitude category of the competition.

Building on the foundation laid by our first hybrid rocket, Invictus II focuses on optimizing every subsystem - from aerodynamics and propulsion to avionics and recovery - resulting in a more efficient, reliable, and refined vehicle. The propulsion system remains hybrid, as in the original project, but with improvements.

Invictus II reflects our commitment to engineering excellence, iteration, and pushing the limits of student rocketry in Portugal.

invictus rocket

Avionics

The Avionics department is responsible for the rocket's electronic and control systems. It ensures reliable operation, communication, and data collection throughout the mission, bridging software, hardware, and real-time information.

Main Responsibilities

Coding and maintenance of the rocket's onboard software

Development and integration of custom electronic hardware

Real-time data acquisition during all mission phases

Transmission and visualization of telemetry data

Post-flight data analysis and diagnostics

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Structures

The Structures department is in charge of the rocket's physical integrity. It focuses on designing and validating the mechanical framework that holds all systems together, ensuring the rocket can withstand the extreme conditions of launch, flight, and recovery.

Main Responsibilities

Design of the rocket's structural frame and outer shell

Development of mechanical interfaces between systems

Integration of structural components with other subsystems

Structural simulations and stress analysis

Validation of materials and geometries for flight loads

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Aerodynamics

The Aerodynamics department focuses on understanding and optimizing how the rocket behaves as it moves through the atmosphere. Through careful design and simulation, the team ensures stable, efficient, and predictable flight performance.

Main Responsibilities

Design of aerodynamic components (nose cone, fins, etc.)

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations

Flight trajectory simulation using RocketPy

Optimization of drag, stability, and aerodynamic efficiency

Validation of aerodynamic behavior under flight conditions

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Ground

The Ground department ensures that everything on the ground is ready for a successful launch and testing campaign. From fueling systems to test benches, the team develops and manages the critical infrastructure that supports the rocket before liftoff.

Main Responsibilities

Design and development of the fuel filling station

Implementation of the rocket's internal fluid and hydraulic circuits

Design and manufacturing of the static test stand

Development of the filling station's software and control systems

Integration of hardware and safety systems for ground operations

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Propulsion

The Propulsion department is responsible for developing the system that powers the rocket. From designing and testing the combustion chamber to optimizing fuel geometry, this team ensures the reliable and efficient generation of thrust.

Main Responsibilities

Design and manufacturing of the propulsion system (combustion chamber, nozzle, injector)

Development of tools to estimate and analyze thrust, regression rate, and combustion efficiency

Design and optimization of solid fuel grain geometry

Selection and characterization of fuel and oxidizer combinations

Static testing and performance validation of the propulsion system

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Recovery

The Recovery department ensures that the rocket returns safely to the ground after flight. This department is also responsible for managing the rocket’s payload - selecting suitable experiments or equipment and ensuring proper integration within the vehicle.

Main Responsibilities

Design of the parachute ejection system

Sizing of parachutes and recovery lines based on rocket mass and descent rate

Manufacturing of custom parachutes and cords

Material selection and testing to ensure mechanical strength and reliability

Integration and testing of the recovery system under realistic conditions

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